In this project, we learn how to create a high range FM transmitter, which has the range of 2 kilo meter (2KM) radius. This is basically a simple DIY hobby circuit and you can try it in your home with minimal components. Start building this high range FM transmitter and see how your output comes.
Description.
With a matching antenna, the FM transmitter circuit shown here can transmit signals up to a range of 2 kilo meters. The transistor Q1 and Q2 forms a classic high sensitive preamplifier stage. The audio signal to be transmitted is coupled to the base of Q1 through capacitor C2. R1, R3, R4, R6, R5 and R9 are the biasing resistors for the preamplifier stage comprising of Q1 and Q2. Transistor Q3 performs the collective job of oscillator, mixer and final power amplifier.C9 and L1 forms the tank circuit which is essential for creating oscillations. Inductor L2 couples the FM signal to the antenna.
Circuit diagram.
Notes.
- Assemble the circuit on a good quality PCB.
- The circuit can be powered from anything between 9 to 24V DC.
- Inductor L3 can be a VK220J type RFC.
- For L1 make 3 turns of 1mm enamelled copper wire on a 10mm diameter plastic former. On the same core make 2 turns of 1 mm enamelled copper wire close to L1 and that will be L2.
- Frequency can be adjusted by varying C9.
- R9 can be used to adjust the gain.
- For optimum performance, value of C8 must be also adjusted.
- Using a battery for powering the circuit will reduce noise.
451 Comments
Hello,
Thanks for the good job.
If i may ask, what are the wattage of resistors and vaultage of capacitors used in this project?
I have question on the audio input. Can I input a MP3 line in the Audio Input? And what about an Electret Mic? Do I need to add any component to add an electret mic in the input?
Hi, I am really excited reading all the comments and the answers from the instructor of the circuit above. With this I have been able to construct this transmitter for my final year project. I was thus having constraints especially getting the components. Now that I have constructed the circuit, I am having a problem regarding the antenna design. can you please help.
sir how much it costs for all the components
Can I connect to a mp3 player via 3.5 mm audio female jack. If possible, can you give me the position to solder the jack and what do I need more to solder (Ex: capacitor, resistor,e.t.c)
L1 and L2 how does look like
Dear sir,
can i make a RF remote controller by using this arrangement.please tell me how ? i have made 4 channel RF remote controller by using ask RF modules and ht12d and ht 12e .but its range is low about 60 meter please tell me how can i increase the range of this controller.
thank you
would like to know if i could use this circuit for model aircraft remote control. if so, i would also like to obtain some info on the receiver. can someone help?
Sir seetharanam can you pls tell me how use a unipolar antenna with l2,I couldn’t get a hold of dipole or bipole antenna.and I use 0-40uf for c8 and c9 I dnt knw if it wll do the work.pls reply quickly
sir
I don’t understand the connection of L1 L2 and of angina
where can I get VK 220J RFC?
can u suggest how long this work,……..
about the inductor…. how many round rolling by hand made this inductor
i have build a very similar transmitter kit with the metalic 2N2219
Lastly i tried it with about 24 volt and it became really hot.
You must use heatsink with higher than 15 v
The last point i could have measured was about 2,5 km with point to point eye view.
Highly recommened type of circuit, because of the efford to success ratio.
good luck to all …
NOTE:
During my test the circuit with a telescopic antenna was placed on the roof of a nine stage high apartment. About 30m from ground.
Please note that close FM radio stations can get reduce the range of the broadcast extremely.
can you tell me how the potentiometer is connected in the pcb??
Also can you upload the photo of the final pcb circuit??
I want to verify the output of this circuit using the fm receiver built in our mobiles ( Since the frequency is between 88 and 108). How to determine the central frequency of the transmitter so that i can tune the radio to that particular frequency and verify??
please give detailed description of this circuit
Sir if we give the encoded signal from RX600E to the transmitter it will be transmitted or not
Then by using a FM receiver we can encode it or not
By using this I decided to construct a long range remote control
Gowthamraj02031996@gmail.com
yes, you can
hi
i am wiiling to do this project but my doubt is this circuit works for the frequencies in INDIA
Sir if we give the encoded signal from RX600E to the transmitter it will be transmitted or not
Then by using a FM receiver we can encode it or not
By using this I decided to construct a long range remote control
yes, you can…
please note that
frequency of input signal should be less than the half of central frequency of your transmitter
what is the output power of our 2km transmitter
Dear Seetharaman, I built this circuit first on a breadboard for testing and it just worked fine. So I assembled it on a piece of general purpose PCB, and it performed just better. For the RF choke I used a choke inductor of 220 uH, I don’t know how to call it officialy, but it looks like an electrolytic capacitor with radial wiring (leads out of the bottom).
For antenna I used a car whip antanna of approximately 1 m (app. 3 ft 4 inch).
I didn’t dare to power this circuit up because of the relatively big transmitting distance (I don’t want law enforcement on my doorstep because I try to learn how radio works:P). But thankfully it performs below the stated 2 km in my assembly. I measured the amount of needed curent and it turned out to be 115 mA, with a lab powersupply of 13.8 V, therefore I rate the power P=13.8*0.115=1.6 W. Note that this isn’t the transmitting power but the power that is needed to operate, transmitting power depends on the type of antenna (please refer to the literature on RF electronics for the complete details)
Because Q3 (a good old metal case 2N2219 tor) gets bloody hot, I just bought myself a 4 cm fan which is to be installed after my schoolday.
I’d like to thank Seetharaman for his nice circuit, it works fine and it’s easy for people who built multiple circuits before this (like myself). If you are an absolute beginner, skip this project, get familiar with transistors in simpler applications, then return an build this amazing circuit.
Kind regards,
John
I want to verify the output of this circuit using the fm receiver built in our mobiles ( Since the frequency is between 88 and 108). How to determine the central frequency of the transmitter so that i can tune the radio to that particular frequency and verify??
Dear All
I have made this circuit before and it work well to 70 m
but in analysing the circuit how Transistor Q3 performs the collective job of oscillator, mixer and final power amplifier?
the third stage is only bandPass amplifier first order
i ,d like to discuss this point
Hello everybody!
I am Social Science graduate of Business Management. but i have special interest to build simple FM transmitter at home. but as i told you i do not have the basic knowledge. but i tried to read so many websites about how to build simple FM radio transmitter and i got some hints but not the basic one.
I got difficulties to get answers related to the following questions.
1, How can i know the voltage of parts used in any homemade FM transmitter? How can i get the exact voltage of parts used in any homemade FM transmitter? I mean how can i determine the voltage of parts used in any homemade FM transmitter? Is there any calculation used/applied to get the voltage of parts used.
(For example, what are the voltage of each parts used in the above FM transmitter?)
PLEASE, PLEASE, PLEASE give me some hint??? Waiting your response soon, very soon!!!
Hello Tesfae:
This 2KM FM Transmitter works on low voltage; thus, all of its associated components will do too. However, I am providing you with some hints in this scenario: All the resistors within the schematic will be required to dissipate less than 1/2 Watt, so you should buy at least 1/2 Watt power dissipation resistors; If you plan to plug your transmitter to a +24 VDC source, then you should use 36 VDC rated electrolytic capacitors (C1 and C4), otherwise, 24 VDC rated will do; C3 and C5, being Mylar or Polystyrene capacitors, they should be rated at 50 VDC which is a standard voltage value for these types of components; C6 and C7 “MUST BE CERAMIC CAPACITORS”… I insist… Ceramic Capacitors, and as such, they are normally rated between 500 VDC to 1 KV; last, but not least, we have C8 and C9… variable capacitors come in all shapes and forms, so their final voltage rating will be a function of your preferences. If you buy air- capacitors like the ones furnished in old radios, they can withstand several hundred volts between their plates, if you buy printed-circuit-board-mountable capacitors, they are often times rated at 50 VDC, so as you can see, the standard voltage rating for these components will have you covered. This is a fun project to build and it works just great; nevertheless, you should take into account that temperature changes will make the transmitter´s central frequency to drift back and forth. These variations in your transmitter´s central frequency will create annoying hissing noises in your FM receiver and chances are that you will lose fragments of information every now and then. If you plan to power this unit on batteries alone, you will experience frequency drifting as the batteries begin to become depleted. If you plan to power this transmitter on a fixed power supply, chances are that you will end up changing the transmitter´s output capacitance and your final transmission frequency will need some fine tuning. If this is your case (powering the transmitter from a fixed power supply), and before even striving to use C8 and C9 as your tuning devices, consider widening or stretching L1, L2 and/or L3 coils first, of course, affecting one piece at a time. Although this is a trial-and-error approach, without an RF meter or spectrum analyzer, your ears, an FM receiver, and your fingertips are all you got to succeed in making this extraordinary FM transmitter work. May I wish you the best of lucks and the best of funs while working on this amazing project… enjoy yourself to the bones!
How to make the vk220j type rfc?
Does this circuit do actual FM transmission (Frequency Modulated Transmission) or else does it just amplify the amplitude of the input signal? I don’t see how it can do frequency modulation as it doesn’t have a carrier signal. Forgive me if I’m wrong.
It is an actual FM Transmitter! Q3, along with its associated components, comprise the transmitter´s oscillation stage. Then, the sound frequencies coming from Q1 (voltage amplification) and Q2 (current source and impedance isolation) through R9 and C5, are algebraically added to the transmitter´s central frequency. The circuit works outstandingly well for a transmitter this size and caliber!
Which is correct process for designing L3?
Seetharaman
April 3, 2014 at 2:27 am
L1 and L2 will be with 18SWG super enameled copper wire and for L3 use 28 SWG 250 turns on 6mm former 5mm width honeycomb winding.
or
seetharaman
August 23, 2013 at 4:12 am
Hi Naren you can use any RH Choke in this place. you can wind around 24 turns of 22swg enemelled copper close wound on 6mm dia self supporting, without any core material(air core)you can wind on a pencil slideout and use.
are you sure L3 will be 250 turn or it is 25 turns?
please suggest the size of the antenna
You can calculate its size according to the transmitter´s wavelength. Let us say that for instance your transmitter’s central frequency if 91.5 MHz (you can find this on the FM receiver you plan to use to receive whatever information you are transmitting with this device), Calculate its wavelength in meters.
a) Convert MHz to s¯1: 91.5 MHz = 91.5 x 106 s¯1 = 9.15 x 107 s¯1
b) Use the formula λν = c: (x) (9.15 x 107 s¯1) = 3.00 x 108 m/s, then x = 3.28 m
3.28 meters would be the perfect antenna size for this frequency; however, any multiple and submultiple of 3.28 will also work perfectly (6.56m, 1.64m, 82cm, 41cm, 20.5cm, and even a 10.25cm-long antenna would work just fine). For practical reasons a too-large or too-short antenna should be discarded, and maybe a 20.5cm long antenna will work just fine for you (believe it or not, it will work), but remember that only 20.5cm equals to 20.5cm. If you use a 20cm long antenna instead, it will not work as well as the original measured at 20.5cm because of a radio frequency transmission phenomena known as “Band Reject”. Remember that you are transmitting through this antenna, and if your antenna is shorter or larger than the transmitter´s frequency wavelength, it will not only transmit but receive radio frequency signals coming from itself. These “received” signals coming from within, will interfere with the signal you are striving to transmit and you will not transmit 100% of the energy generated by the output transistor (in this case Q3).
Hi
is C3, .022 MiroFarad electrolytic Correct?
there is no such a small amount and electrolytic.
It is a mylar, paper, or polystirene capacitor.
Sir pls . I want this circut . where can I purchis this
what are some of the objective of constructing this transmitter?
can anyone tell me the purpose of C1 ,i just don’t understand how does it work.ths.
c1, can ground directly through a resistane they can absorb the ultrtas noise or ripples which are produs=ced by the feedback or other electro,agnetic wave present in the sarroundins….
Can one use a uni-directional antenna?
Yes, name it directional antenna. You can increase the range by directional antennas at each extreme: transmitter and receiver. This is the best aproach, however on one extreme only ( transmitter or receiver) is a good improvement. Albert, from Uruguay, South America.
Sir i completed the circuit..and I have problem when i am going to touch inductor (L1) with my hands at the time i get the output with clear sound…when i released my hands i get only noisy output…..pls pls help me to get clear sound..
Just open or close the winding loops! One loop at a time! Pull loops togheter (make the spring shorter in length) or pull them apart (make the spring larger).
Hi Seetharaman
Could you please email me the detailed design, as in how you arrived at each of the component values. Thanks
Kindly go through text books to understand the design.
Mr.Seetharaman can i use other values of electrolytic cap in c4? because there is no available 15uf
I have finished every thing in the circuit except inductor L3,any one please tell me how to create L3.THEN I can finish my project.
Any choke will do. L3 is used only as a filter so radio frequency waves coming from Q3 do not reach the preamplifying transistors. Use the coil of a 24 Volt relay and it will work just fine! Best of luck with your project!
iwant to build this for my project ., did someone try to make one? iwant to know if its working.,
Hi Seetharaman,
Unfortunately, my project is unsuccessful as I can not get to work, no matter what I do. I’ve done my best, so I’ve decided to finish it up now.
Hi Seetharaman
is it possible for me to use a smaller diameter wire for l1 and l2?
im planning to use 0.8 mm
1 mm is preferred, but you can try 0.8 mm wire also.
Hi Seetharaman,
I did some research and came across this:
Carbon film
A carbon film is deposited on an insulating substrate, and a helix cut in it to create a long,
narrow resistive path. Varying shapes, coupled with the resistivity of amorphous carbon can
provide a variety of resistances. Carbon film resistors are available in a power rating range of
0.125 W to 3 W at 70 °C. Resistances available range from 1 Ohm to 10 MegOhm. The
carbon film resistor has an operating temperature range of -55 °C to 155 °C. Maximum
working voltages from 200 to 600 Volt DC. Due to the spiral cut nature of the resistance
element Carbon Film Resistors are not suitable for use in radio frequency circuits as they
exhibit high internal inductance.
http://www.philipstorr.id.au/radio/technical/Resistors.pdf
Just thought you would like to know.
i have searched L3(VK220J type RFC) for more than 2 months in many shop but i didnt found.. i think its very rear, can you suggest me that where i can find it.. or can we make it by simply turning piece of wire like L1 and L2.. plz give me best advice anyone.
Seetharaman
April 3, 2014 at 2:27 am
L1 and L2 will be with 18SWG super enameled copper wire and for L3 use 28 SWG 250 turns on 6mm former 5mm width honeycomb winding.
Hi Seetharaman,
Is this metal film resistor fine?
http://au.element14.com/panasonic/erg5sj560/resistor-metal-film-56ohm-5-axial/dp/2324637
You have to use metal film resistance meant for RF application. It is available only from Vishay
http://in.mouser.com/Passive-Components/Resistors/High-Frequency-RF-Resistors/_/N-7jdaj/
What happens if I use the one I found? Will the transmitter still work?
I’m really running out on time, and its the most accessible to me at the moment.
Please try it I have not tried and give us a feedback.
Hi Seetharaman,
Ive put in the proper transistor, but now R12 is smoking and burning. Ive tried 0.5 and 1 watt resistors but they still burn. How many watts is R12 supposed to dissipate?
Hi Victor it should be 5 watt carbon / 100 ohms 2 watt carbon 2nos in parallel or non inductive wire wound 5 watts resistance, for 24volts operation of the circuit. for 9 volt operation it should be 1/2 watt.
ok I see. Thanks again.
any npn transistor can be used but one should maintain the frequency and battery power
Hi, I’ve have made the circuit but it is not working and I have a suspicion that its either the transistor or the variable capacitors.
For Q3, I couldn’t find the exact transistor, so I switched the 2N2219 for the BC337 NPN Transistor. Problem is, it gets so hot that I can’t touch it, though it doesn’t smoke or burn or anything. Do you think there is a problem here?
Also, where did you buy capacitors for C8 and C9? If you bought it online could you please give me the link? The ones I bought are so dodgy.
PS: I’m doing my major project for the HSC and this is very important for me.
Thank you in advance.
Please use 2N2219A with a good extruded alloy heat sink BC337 will not work. C8 and C9 are Philips film dielectric preset capacitors.
I can’t find that transistor easily. But I found another that says it replaces the 2N2219. Can you please tell me if it will work?
Thank you in advance.
it is a TO-92 casing plastic transistor equivalent to 2N2222 even with a good infinite heat sink it will get damaged as it can dissipate only a maximum of 500mw.
Hi Victor it is available from mosuer electronics, Bangalore India.
http://in.mouser.com/Passive-Components/Capacitors/Trimmer-Variable-Capacitors/_/N-5g94?gclid=CJDM0JX2zr4CFQuTjgod_joAew
I rebuild this circuit. Very high power output, medium sound quality, super sensitive amplifier and less parts: I like it! Tip: Use cooling for Q3 (someting like a small metall strip,… Dipol antenna works best for this!
yes Q3 definitely gets very hot haha
shit thing about other transistor cases than TO220 is, that you can nowhere find cooling parts for them.
TO5 casing gets a nice finned solid heat sinks. Try in the market you will get it.
I created a cooling by myself. I made a pipe with liquid tin and soldered some “wings” to it. So my transistor wont melt away hahaha
hello sir what type of antena should be used for this circuit please send a mail, images of this antena with detail
Hi there! Im not the admin here, but I guess U can use a dipole antenna for frequency around 100MHz. Take a long pipe of wood/ plasic. Cut two copper wires with a lenght around 75cm. Then attach them to the pipe, so all in all the lenght should be 150cm. Solder the inner ends to a coaxial cable, one to the coat, and one to the core. Then solder a antenna plug,… to the other ends. It should look like this: ~| (~=cable; |= stick with copper wire) If you need more info, google “dipole antenna”
the biggest whip antenna possible, maybe twenty feet and dont forget the loading coil. (sheesh)
Hi- Are there any altranative transitor can be used for 2N2219. Can I use BF494 as the susbstitue – thanks
You can use the current S8050. BF494 will get damaged being a low power low current transistor.
2N3553 is the best replacement easily available or use BF494 3nos in parallel
Thanks for the cct. Can you please upload a picture of the final pcb with tracks on it
Sir this ckt alrady redimade in which city and which on shope plz tell me. i want to this type ckt making in my home
sir, i am doing electrical and electronics engineering last year.
plz give the swg number of l1, l2 ,l3???
thanx.
i have made the rest of the circuit except inductance. plz help me.
L1 and L2 will be with 18SWG super enameled copper wire and for L3 use 28 SWG 250 turns on 6mm former 5mm width honeycomb winding.
Hello Sir, is this circuit has really more than 1 km range with good quality sound and very low noise?i tried many different 2km FM transmitter circuit on internet but all of those can not go even 150 meter and also full of noise.so i am afraid.PLEASE HELP ME TO INFORM ME ABOUT THIS CIRCUIT…
L3 how many turns the coil which frency deital the mail please
Hell sir, how making the 2km fm transmiter and this circut in whiche components are used , they components availebal in which city on shope plz list of components and designe the circuit send the data in pdf format
Yes.you can recievve .
pls explain the detail operation of the circuit
would you also post the receiver circuit for the 2km transmitter
just buy an fm radio. or just start your car and turn ur radio on.
Would u pls post the receiver circuit for this fm transmitter 2km…
Hello Sir, I have gone through the Long Range FM Transmitter project also.
I want to know whether this one or the long range one works better.
1 km fm transmitter is batter and suitable for cityband.
can we receive fm signal transmitted by fm transmitter from our mobile…..?
Seetharaman, i want to build this transmitter but i want to know if it is working, is it working?
yes it really 100% works it depends upon the circuit designer if he/she design it well it will work well
what should be done in L3
Hi Naren you can use any RH Choke in this place. you can wind around 24 turns of 22swg enemelled copper close wound on 6mm dia self supporting, without any core material(air core)you can wind on a pencil slideout and use.
hi sir iam naren how many turns should be used for the inductor L3. pls reply me soon
hi sir ,i js wanna knw the final power for he transistor Q3,and the inductance value do i hv to calculate it using resonances ???
I need 2 make ths circuit but I want to kno z volts for each capacitors so help me out guys
SIR I AM LAXMAN I WANT MAKE A 2KM FM TRANSMITTER . I HAVE SEEN THE CIRCUIT BUT I AM NOT UNDERSTAND WHAT IS L3 THIS IS A COIL AND WHAT IS C9 40PF AND C815PF .THESE ARE PRE SET THIS IS AVALIABLE IN MARKET AND WHAT IS CALL IN MARKET .
go get a life…if you don’t know about capacitor and coil how u will develop these things…get thorough knowledge on capacitor and inductor then start doing FM-transmitter
Actually Laxma,C9 and C8 are the Variable capacitors which you can buy in electric stores….Difficult to find in Local Markets But sure you can buy that online..
so pl give me rply as earlier as possible there by i can start my project
i want make an FM in my clg so pl give complete details about Fm making and the components required and procedure to do this process
Hae its me again,is there something i can do to the circuit to increase that radius.And also i would like to knw the approximate cost of making the whole circuit.Thank you
Seetharaman sir, I have made L1 L2 couple inductor bt my circuit does not give any output. would u plz upload the photo of this couple inductor?
Does this transmitted signal can be recieved by common fm radio?
would u plz explain abt L3 inductor?
is it aircore?
inductance value=???uH
no. of turn=???
coil diameter =???
abt L1 & L2 ?
is it aircore?
wht distance should be between L1 & L2?
no.of turn =???
Hi Sushil see the notes it is clearly given how to wind L1 & L2. for rf choke L3 you can use any RF choke from market in 100 to 500uH range.
wht is plastic former? is it hollow tube or solid tube? can I use marker pen which is hollow tube? why L3 is used here? what does it do? what happened if I remove this L3 part?
Hi Sushil you can use any hollow tube even pvc electric conduit. marker pen etc etc without any metal in them. L3 is an RF choke it is a must.
hi this is masthan. pls help me what is the triangular symbol enclosed in a circle in receiver circuit. and the symbol of 4.7uf left to it? will you explain pls…..
Sir plZ send snap L1 &L2 of FM transmitter
Ye wind kis diameter PR kren air side PR ya erdgerd wind krein.
I like that circuit diagram but please tell us what type of receiver is required for reception of the waves.
Hi Any sensitive standard FM receiver will do.
hi sir im using part is
15uf place in 22uf
0.033uf in 333
0.022 in 203
0.47uf in 474
1000pf in 102
40pf in 39pf
and vk 220j in 2 torn 1mm copper wire
other is on the your droing list bot i can not proved -ve triminnal plz send me solution. this is right or not right please healp me.
The negative of the supply should be connected to common line shown as connected to ground. All your components are ok except choke. See my earlier comment.
(Hi venkatesh it is an rf choke to prevent rf entering the audio amp stage through power supply. any choke around 200 to 500uH will do. it is normally aircored with 200 to 300 turns honey comb winding to 5mm width with an ID of 6 to 10mm.)
can I used fixed capacitor c8 & c9 bcoz I donot found trimmer capacitor. how can I increase range of this transmitter?
Hi Sushil you can try 5.6PF for C8 and 22PF for C9. To get the right frequency you may compress or expand the tank coil L1. (that is increasing / decreasing the gap between winding)
Hi can you explain how L1 will couple the signal to L2. It wasnt quite clear, can u send a video or picture on how to make the coils and their connection. Thanks
i need power invertor with 2000w and opportunity from your there
details are not enough….
frequency equation pliz
what is idea of Vk220J to made
hello sir,could u please tell me which electronic componemt is used to generate frequency like remote controlled cars,fm transmitters,nd what we have to do to increase the frequency range
I’m so excited to see this today and I’m moving right away to implement it. I will get back to you. Thanks to circuitstoday.
what is c8 & c9? is it gang capacitor. I have gang capacitor bt it has 4 terminal. how to use it, i don’t know.
No, they are individual trimming capacitors. C8 for making the circuit to oscillate. C9 is for tuning to the required frequency of transmission.
can I used dipole antenna for transmission?
You can use a dipole.
and can i reduce the transistor number by using LM386 or any thing else ??
is there any smd LM’s
can you please convert it to SMD please what are the value how can i convert it to SMD
you can send me the simulation of this transmitter in isis or workbensh or pspice
thank you in advance
Pls tell me how to connect the antenna to the coil?
As antenna has only one terminal..would the other end of the coil l2 end up in the ground?
PLS REPLY!
no other end of the coil l2 will not end up in the ground, connect a bipolar antenna to l2
Would also love full details of all components. You have many great schematics but should also have full detail lists with them
sir;
please give me the full details of the components used in this ckt.
sir i want to find out the values of all componant. . Can u give me releted formule for this .and tecnique how to find that. . Plz reply me its imp for me
use 350uH inductor instead of VK220J type RFC….
So how many of my middle eastern children are using this circuit for IEDs I wonder?
hi i am BetaRajab,
i appreciate the circuit..i really like the range
my problem is i cant find some of the components to finish my projects.
these are..
capacitors- 1000pF,0.033uF,0.022uF,15uF,40pF(trimmer)
transistor-2N2219..
also the type of antenna to be used.
can you help with the voltages of each component..and if possible the equivalent components of each mentioned above in case i cant find them in my area..
PLEASE HELP!!
Hello seethamaran, can you please tell me why the antenna has two connections to the circuit and wether the “ground” indications mean directly to the negative line. Thanks.
I like it. Much Appreciation
how to set component in any circuits
hi i’m adnan
i want to know that how to use different-2 componen or device in any circuits ?
i want sir how i increase the capacity of transmitar.
sir,
which factor decides the range of fm tranmitter.?
many factors,but antenna height is most important factor.if you want to transmit signal in 2km range,make min height of antenna above 75cm.
hi sir,
can we use any ferrite RF Choke instead of vk200j
Sir plz u cn explain how to l1 and l2 r connected??????plz rply me sir
Sir i want to know more about that VK220J type RFC.what is this .is it a coil?
Yes it is a radio frequency choke/coil
I have successfully made the transmitter and I want to say a big thank you to you….. I now want another help from you in making a long distance (above 3km in distance)…. Please help me send the detail to my e-mail address…. salami_azeez0619@yahoo.com …… Please
What is VK220J type RFC.Is it a coil or not.Please iam worried about that.pls help me
what is this vk220j coil?
Plz tell me! spose I have made a very basic FM TRANSMITTER having a 100 meter of rang. Now my question is that is every Fm radio receiver can recieve my voice, witch is transmitted by my FM TRANSMITTER at this rang.
yah ofcourse every fm radio within your range can hear your FM
Plz tell me! spose I have made a very basic FM TRANSMITTER having a 100 meter of rang. Now my question is that is every Fm radio receiver can recieve my voice, witch is transmitted by my FM TRANSMITTER at this rang. Reply me! ahsan_mehmood21@yahoo.com
YES within ur range(100m) every FM receiver will receive whatever transmitted
Sir, can u tel me the budjet for doing 2km radio transmitr . . N is this wrk lyk the normal fm r not , .means sngs etc
what volt did u use for each capacitor? pls help
what is the power rating of the 2km transmitter? is there a way i can calculate the power using the componenet ratings?
I have worked on 100meters fm transmitter, but i will try this 2000meters.But what kind of antenna should i use? can i use the normal unidirectional antenna?
Yes, you can use the same antenna, but remember: the better the antenna, the better the range. This is applicable for the transmitter and for the receiver too. Albert from Uruguay, South America.
what are the values of c9 &c8 capacitors for 99mhz fm output?
The reason they are adjustable is because according to tolerance differences in ALL of the components you will need to fine tune these two to get the frequency you want. The best way to get the frequency you want is to attach an easily identifiable audio source and set your receiver to the desired frequency. Adjust c9 until you start receiving.
Hello Sirz, I am crazy guy. I cannot get range to neighboring village of Kazadh-Bhi-Srinivas. What capacitor needs to make 4.9 TeraHertz frequency?
Please explain all electrical concepts of life and universe. Also, please to post schematic of 50″ LCD TV with 3D effex.
please tell me more about the vk220j and where can i buy it
PLEASE IAM ELECTRONIC MAN AND I WANT TODO ANOTHER ELECTRONIC SCHOOL IN OUTSIDE COUNTRY . HES OF IAM FROM POOR FAMILY AND I NEED A COMPANY TO HELP ME AFTER ERITREAN I WILL WORK FOR THE COMPANY.
iwant to make a small radio station, that 1 transmit the song and 50 reciver can recive the song. can any one help me
mazhar
Hi Sir ….
My rikavayamenta f. M the transmitter and 2 from
5 km’s and Anne F.M phikvensi. radio
The phikvensi should be separate from …
Do you have a circuit that I receive phikvensi of the person
I’m just so it can be heard …
About 500 to 700 homes in the
I speak only of which can be heard in the house …
mazhar f sathliya-gujarat-dahod-+919227100786
I need a 25watt fm transmitter. Can anyone give me a ready made fm transmitter. I’ll pay for it, just i want to buy a fm transmitter of 25 watt. I’m from bangladesh. My phone number:+8801719974170, email: imtiaz2580@yahoo.com
please help me.
Help me. i need fm tramsimitor which can transimit up to 15km
It is totally illegal in indian country because some radio signals which is used by our police and military will interfere with your signals.
first of all i would like to thanx 4 ua various circuit that help us to learn more electronic knowledges.
i expect to build about 50m fm transmitter of few components, kindly help please,,,,,,,,,,,
by faustine from Dar es salaam Institute of Technology (DIT)
Sir, where I going to connect the L2 terminals/antenna to the circuit diagram? please reply, I am very much excited to create this project, Thank you… please reply to my email address: roygee30@yahoo.com.
hy…..
i can not found bc177 have it any exchange transistor. if any 1 know it please send me information please pls…….
Hi ad tune an FM receiver to 89MHz. Adjust C9 trimmer to get the carrier ine the receiver. (use nonmagnetic screw driver for adjustment best is an ebonite rod)
how con i make exact frequency of 89mhz
sir can u provide pcb circuit diagram of 2km fm transmitter
I want to construct the 2km fm transmitter as my project, but i want to change one of the BJT with either of the other transistors, how can i do that?