Archive for November, 2008

Electronic toss circuit

Description.

The circuit given here can be used for tossing head or tail. There are many games in which a tossing is required to start and this circuit can be used in all such instances.

The circuit uses two ICs NE 555 timer (IC1) and 74LS76 dual JK flip flop (IC2).The IC 1 is wired as an astable multi vibrator operating at 10Hz.The output of IC1 is inverted by using the transistor Q1.The collector of Q1 is connected to the pin 1 of IC2 via the push button switch S1.The IC2 is wired in toggle mode. When push button S1 is pressed the output pins 14 and 15 of IC2 starts toggling in state. The LEDs connected to these pins also toggles (Since the frequency of toggling is 10Hz, we feel both LEDs glowing).When push button S1 is released either one of the LED remains ON indicating the head or tail.

Circuit diagram with Parts list.

electronic-toss-circuit.JPG

Notes.

  • The circuit can be powered from 5 V DC.
  • Switch S1 is a push button switch.
  • The ICs must be mounted on holders.
  • The circuit can be assembled on a general purpose PCB.

Automobile turn signal circuit.

Description.

This is a simple circuit that can be used as a sequencial signal light in automobiles. The circuit is based on two ICs. A TS 555 CN CMOS timer IC and a CD4017 decade counter IC. The IC1 is wired as an astable multivibrator to trigger the counter IC. When triggered, the outputs of the IC 2 (pins 3, 2, 4 and 7) will go high and low in sequence and the speed of this sequencing will be proportional to the triggering frequency. The transistors Q1 to Q4 drives the corresponding LEDs.The switch S1 can be used to select the direction of turning and the LEDs arranged at the corresponding side of the vehicle will start sequencing.

Circuit diagram with Parts list.

automobile-turn-signal-light-circuit-diagram.jpg

 Notes.

  • The switch S1 can be the existing changeover switch of the vehicle it self.
  • The circuit can be powered of the 12V available from the vehicle itself.
  • The color of the LED depends on your choice .
  • The ICs must be mounted on IC holders.
  • Assemble the circuit on a good quality PCB .
  • Be careful with the wiring of this circuit because any wrong connection may put the electricals of your vehicle  in trouble.