Battery operated heater

Description.
Here is a simple heater circuit that can be operated from a 12V battery. The first part of the circuit is an astable multivibrator build around the two transistors Q1 and Q2 .The ON time of transistor Q2 is set to 0.5 S. The ON time of transistor Q1 can be varied by using the POT R2.The output pulses at the collector of Q2 is used to drive the Darlington power transistor Q3(TIP122).The transistor Q3 drives the heating elements L1 to L3.The net heat produced can be varied by  selecting the desired combination of heating elements at the output circuit sing switches S1 and S2.The net heat can be also varied by varying the duty cycle of the triggering pulse using POT R2.

Circuit diagram with Parts list.

battery-operated-heater-circuit

Notes.

  • The circuit can be assembled on a general purpose PCB.
  • The transistor Q3 must be fitted with a heat sink.
  • The elements L1 to L3 can be 10W heating coils.
  • The switches S1 and S2 must be able to withstand at least 5A.
  • The circuit can be powered from a 12V battery.
  • The LED D1 gives a visual indication of the duty cycle of the circuit.
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15 Responses to “Battery operated heater”

  • Prasad.M says:

    Hi is this water heater which is discussed here
    Can i use 12 V adapter to power the Circuit. If i am using 12v adapter in circuit then whats the power consumed for 1 hour/day.

  • Seetharaman says:

    Hi Kulwinder the battery should be connected between +12 and common ground.
    Hi Wash each heater has got a capacity of 10watts. a total of 30watts energy is available.

  • vash says:

    Hey I’m building a project which involves a DC heater. I would like to find out how hot this call actually get. Thanks

  • huy guys i have read all the circuit but i am unable to understand that where battery ‘s output nodes

  • Abd says:

    thnk for your info… but i want a small battery like 12v..

  • seetharaman says:

    Hi ABDS with a car battery of 40AH it will work for 12 to 24 hrs depends on the heating required.

  • Abd says:

    how long this battery can survive?

  • NAM says:

    Dear writer
    Just wonder who many degrees C can it provide as a maximum
    thanks

  • Sabisha Suresh Babu says:

    hiii how r u???

  • mouly says:

    thanks very nice circuit

  • Idris says:

    I really appreciate your effor. \pls kindly send me details on how to design and build 1000watts inverter/ ups

  • LEE244 says:

    Is this heater is used for heating water?If so what will be the output temperature ?can we use this for space heating?What is the battery back up?

  • admin says:

    I tested the circuit using a 12V,7Ah battery from my motor cycle.

  • lee244 says:

    Thanks very nice project but u didnt mention the current ratings of the battery to be used like 12v@10amp,12v@12ampsetc.moreover the output temperature is not mentioned

  • tijani mutiu says:

    Thanks for the message , but i also need the circuit diagram of 50 watt amplifier with double input and output and all neccesary information about it. thanks and GOD bless you

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