Design a PLL

Design for determining the Free running frequency,Lock range and Capture range of a PLL

In the earlier post about Phase Locked Loop IC we had discussed about the free-running frequency (fOUT), lock range (fL) and capture range (fc) equations. Here let us discuss about the appropriate values that can be given for fOUT, fL, and fc.

Given below is the circuit of an NE/SE 565 IC or the PLL IC.

We assume values for each parameter.

+V = 12 Volt

-V = -12 Volt

R1 = 15 Kilo Ohms

C1 = 0.01 Micro Farads

C2 = 10 Micro Farads

Free-running Frequency = 1.2 / 4R1 C1= 1.2 / (4*15*103* 0.01* 10-6) = 2 Kilo Hertz

Lock Range, fL = ± 8fOUT / V Hertz = 8*2*103/ +12 –(-12) = ±2/3 Kilo Hertz

Capture Range, fC = ± [fL / 2∏ (3.6) (10)3 C2]1/2 = [fL / 2∏*3.6*103*C2]1/2 = ±54.29 Hertz

From the above calculations, the relationship between free-running frequency, lock range and capture range are illustrated in the figure given below.

Block Diagram of NE SE565 PLL

Block Diagram of NE SE565 PLL

 

Design of PLL

Design of PLL

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