Street light circuit.

  • Share

Description.

The circuit diagram present here is that of a street light that automatically switches ON when the night falls and turns OFF when the sun rises.In fact you can this circuit for implementing any type of automatic night light.

The circuit uses an LDR to sense the light .When there is light the resistance of LDR will be low.So the voltage drop across POT R2 will be high.This keeps the transistor Q1 ON.The collector of Q1(BC107) is coupled to base of Q2(SL100).So Q2 will be OFF and so do the relay.The bulb will remain OFF.

When night falls the resistance of LDR increases to make the voltage across the POT R2 to decrease below 0.6V.This makes transistor Q1 OFF which in turn makes Q2 ON. The relay will be energized and the bulb will glow.

Circuit diagram with Parts list.

street-light-circuit.JPG

Notes.

  • POT R2 can be used to adjust the sensitivity of the circuit.
  • You can use bulb of any wattage ,provided that relay should have the sufficient rating.
  • The circuit can be powered from a regulated 9V DC power supply.
  • Click Here! to get the power supply circuit for this project.
  • The relay K1 can be a 9V SPDT relay.
Custom Search

Leave a Reply

72 Responses to “Street light circuit.”

  • Amar says:

    Respected Sir, can i use IR sensor for automatic street light? How?

  • amol says:

    sir i need to use microcontrooler in the circuit….plz help me

  • manali says:

    hi! is 100K preset value of R2 or it is a set value??? if it is not then what is the set value???

  • monalisa says:

    sir, we require an automatic street light circuit using ldr and npn transistors in darlington connection &relay .please send us the report.

  • sharon says:

    i want to inverter diagrom

  • seetharaman says:

    Hi Ram SPDT is singe pole double throw contact, nothing but a relay with a change over contact. (volt DC is the supply for the circuit to operate. It should have been shown as 9vols DC plus (+9volts) and negative to common shown as ground (emitter of Q1 & Q2).

  • ram says:

    iam not able to understand about SPDT relay and 9V dc plz give me the clarification

  • Thenmozhi says:

    pls suggest me component for ldr and pot resistor to simulate this circuit in pspice

  • Taofik says:

    Sir, pls help discuss on the issue of the movement detector. PLEASE!

  • Taofik says:

    Sir, I haven’t heard from you yet. PLS IT’S URGENT!

  • seetharaman says:

    Hi Ishan you can use 2N2222, 2N2221, 8050, 2N1711, BC167, BC237, BC317 any NPN small signal transistor can be used.

  • Ishan says:

    Sir, It’s not possible to find BC 107 in my country. is there any other equivalent transistor for this BC 107 ? thanks

  • Taofik says:

    Infact how do we go about the movement detector circuit? what form of sensor can be best used? should it be sound or metal or what? pls it’s urgent.

  • Taofik says:

    Owing to your comment on August 13th, I would like you to please send a circuit that will give room for a movement detector in your circuit, such that during off peak periods say after 10pm, the illumination will be reduced or using the 50% idea as u’ve said, but whenever an obstacle gets nearer, it gives full illumination or 100%.

    my email add: tofman2020@yahoo.com
    Pls it’s urgent.

  • seetharaman says:

    Hi Luckydile 220uF will be a very large value delay will be larger, still you can try. if 4.7uF is available you can try.

  • Luckydile says:

    sir pls,i’ve got this topic as a project.now,the 10microfarad 12V capacitor u added to cut off transient responses is not available around here.pls tel me another capacitor that wil do the job or wil 220microfarad 16V capacitor do? Thank you sir.

  • Luckydile says:

    pls sir,i’ve got this topic as a project.now,the 10microfarad 12V capacitor u added to cut off transient responses is not available around here.pls tel me another capacitor that wil do the job or wil 220microfarad 16V capacitor do? Thanks so much.

  • OJHA GAURAV says:

    sir i am student of electronics engineering i have need component of the ultrasonic motion detector.

  • OJHA GAURAV says:

    HAY FRIENDS I AM STUDENT OF THE LAST YEAR DIPLOMA ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING. I NEED FULL INFORMATION ABOUT THE STREET LIGHT CONTROLLER LIKE THE CKT DIAGRAM, BLOKE DIAGRAM ITS INTRODUCTION, APPLICATION, BLOKE DIAGRAM,AND GIVE THE INTRODUCTION ABOUT ALL COMPONENTS AND VARYFICATION ABOUT IN
    IT.

  • seetharaman says:

    Hi James you can connect 2nos hi bright white LEDs in series and a resistance of 47 ohms 1/4 watt also in series connect them in place of the relay shown, such that anode of LED is towards 9 volt +ve.

  • James Craig says:

    Hi there, great circuit! Can the relay be swapped for an LED. If so which way will it be connected?

    Thanks

  • seetharaman says:

    Hi Kecik you can but the circuit will not work if you shout near microphone the relay at the most can chatter, that is all.

  • KecikSpoon says:

    sir, can i change the LDR to electret microphone.???

  • seetharaman says:

    Hi Nandita for traffic sensing you can use Doppler Shift sensing method or IR movement detector or any movement detector. To avoid special circuits for florescent light dimming, use two lights in each fitting you need switch off one for 50% illumination. for switching you can use SSR or standard mechanical relays. You use a dark detector during dusk switch on both the lights after 4 hours it will switch off one light and with movement detector it can come on. once no movement is detected it will again switch off. during dawn both will go off. This will work when suddenly it becomes dark even during day time due to dark clouds

  • Nandita says:

    Sir, Im a final year Btech student, and would like to do an extension of this project. ie..The streetlight is fully bright during the peak hours of traffic, say from 6pm to 10pm.After 10pm it automatically goes to a power saving mode with 50% brightness, and then when a vehicle or pedestrian approaches, it again goes to 100% brightness. Hoping for your valuable suggestions.

  • bharadwaj says:

    give the circuit for mobile controlled street light system………….?????????

  • eswar says:

    thank you sir, this very useful circuit to me .i have more intrest about electronic projects .

  • VG Krishna, Hyderabad says:

    Sir, I assembled the above circuit along with the additions suggested by Sri Seetharaman (May 14, 2011 above -to avoid chattering and transient response)and using the light in my courtyard and it is working excellent. Whenever we go out (by locking the house) we switch it on and by the time we return during night, the light automatically is on during dusk. Very good facility and security to the house. The circuit is simple and better than other circuits which use a Triac (I also assembled the same) wherein I find lot of flicker in the incandescent light during the transition period(day/night). I Thank Circuitstoday for giving the above circuit.

  • Abhijan says:

    Thank you sir, Thanks a lot!! :)

  • Seetharaman says:

    Hi Abhijan Pl refer my comment dated 28th April. Adjust R2 for you requirement. If you want small delay you can add a capacitor of 10 to 100uF between Q2 base and common ground. If you want to have a small difference in light level between switching on and off add a 100k resistance between Q2 collector and Q1 base.

  • Abhijan says:

    Hello sir. The circuit is really helpful. I had a doubt though. I have a 12V bulb and a DC supply from the battery of the vehicle itself. How can I modify this circuit so that I can use the LDR system to automatically switch on the light with decrease in Visible light!

  • Seetharaman says:

    Hi Edwardson you are right you can fix a 10uF 12 volt capacitor in parallel to R2 that will take care of transient response. This simple circuit itself is having enough hysteresis hence chattering will not be a problem. Still if you feel it is not sufficient can add around 1M resistance between Q2 collector and Q1 base.

  • Edwardson says:

    Correct me if I’m mistaken but this circuit seems to be prone to at least two conditions:

    1. “chattering” — when ambient light level is at or crossing the trip point, the relay/load can rapidly switch on and off, the reason being that there’s no hysteresis built into the circuit. For better performance the ambient light level at which the load is switched on will be slightly lower than the level at which it is switched off.

    2. abrupt, transient, and large changes in ambient light level will “fool” the circuit into switching the load on/off. Example: during the night, lightning and car head lamps might make the circuit turn off the load for the duration of the high ambient light level. So there’s a need for a low pass filter to make the circuit reject these transients. A simple RC network connected to the base of Q1 might be sufficient.

  • rahul ku says:

    thanks macha.

  • Seetharaman says:

    Hi Mouly no change is required you can increase the supply voltage to 12volt with 12 volt relay.

  • Mouly says:

    Dear Sir,i can only find 12v relay in my place.Can i use 12v relay?any changes should i make in the circuit.Waiting for reply

  • ifeanyi says:

    Hi
    i am a final year student,i was given a project on the design of a street light using a low energy LED i dont know how to get the circuit diagram and also the procedure to follow in actualising the project.plz if you can help me with the circuit diagram send it to my email i need it urgently thank you in anticipation.email address:-
    kings_ifeanyi@yahoo.com

  • Seetharaman says:

    Hi Rajashree + of nine volt is given to line indicated as 9V DC. – is given to the common shown as ground. BC 107 is a small signal NPN transistor in T018 casing. SL100 is a medium power medium current transistor in T05 casing. Since the relay used is 9volt the supply also should be minimum 9 volt to operate it.

  • Rajashree says:

    Please tell me how 9v dc supply is given? And about sl 100 and bc 107? Why it is used and their properties? Please give the calculations of 9v dc suply to the circuit.

  • pranab mandal says:

    sir how can i connect relay in my ckt

  • Seetharaman says:

    Hi Deepanshu Q1 is sensing comparator and Q2 is relay driver.When the light is falling on LDR it resistance becomes low biasing Q1. it conducts the base bias available for Q2 through R3. Q2 stops conducting and the relay is switched off. once the light falling on LDR reduces its resistance increased reducing the bias for Q1 and stops conduction. since Q1 is not conducting the bias for Q2 is made available, the relay conducts and the light is switched on. The light sensitive level to operate the relay can be adjusted with preset R2.

  • deepanshu says:

    sir,i m a ist year student…i want to know wat is the need of transistors in the above circuit…if possible,please send me details about the working of these two transistors….w8ing 4 ur reply..
    thank you

  • Navas basheer says:

    hi,i am doing a project on this same topic with an extension that it has an automatic intensity control circuit. the brightness must be adjusted when any car or object passes the street light..waiting for your valuable suggestion :)

  • admin says:

    BC107 = 2N2222 = BC548

    SL100 = BD139 = BD135

  • val says:

    sir what is the replacement of bc 107 and sl 100… wala kc mabili d2 na ganyan

  • melkamu says:

    sir
    i need the connection diagram of led street light b/c i need it to done in my country b/c as my country is a developing country and we use high power consumption lamp and they have not longer life so please tell me how to done this.
    thank you

  • Balu Bhargav says:

    Sir can we design an intelligent street light controller which switches itself on when a vehicle is detected? and then switches off by itself after the vehicle passes away?

  • shaivya says:

    sir,
    i used ur ckt n developed a ckt of automatic car headlight dipper…
    thnx 4 uploading ur ckt….
    having minor viva tomorrow…
    will tell u how it went related 2 ur ckt…

  • ELDHOSE says:

    sir ,
    when a light falls on ldr its resistance increase and current increases then ldr has high resistance in the absence of light
    then how the street light works

  • Seetharaman says:

    Hi Vikas 230volt AC to 15 volts SMPS are available in the market at reasonable cost. you can buy that and use with LED circuit. (why you require 15volts for the LED ?). can you kindly elaborate your requirement

  • VIKAS KUMAR says:

    Sir i am polytechnic stud. plese give me complyt cicuit diagram and project report to street light to 230 volt ac and pass to 15 volt dc supply for led

  • Ramesh says:

    Sir, I am doing my diploma in industrial electrical, I have to make diagram using Contactor, RCD or MCB, Timer for automatic switch on, six 400 watt flood lights,

  • seetharaman says:

    Hi bu i am just back from my pilgrimage you can use 2N2218 2N2219 BD135, 2N1711 any medium power NPN T05 casing or T0220 casing transistor will do.

  • abu says:

    pa ada alternatif SL 100

  • abu says:

    Is there any alternatif for SL100?

  • abu Farih says:

    tanya ke seetharaman
    pa ada ganti tuk SL 100,thanks

  • nafzy says:

    this project can make base on microcontroller?

  • naufil says:

    respected sir can we make this project(microcontroller base street light control )?
    if yes than how to implement it?give some brief information about circuit diagram?
    i look forward for positive speedy reply.thanking you. sir it’s urgent.

  • JOHN PAUL says:

    can i use a single automatic switch for the whole street lightings? what type of sensor will i use? thanks in advance..

  • Ivan says:

    Sir,

    Only 12v relay is available in our area so what modifications has to be done to make the circuit work with a 12v power supply.

    Thanks.

  • chidiebere madubuko says:

    how i mine going to use the street light to light up 15 point of light 200watt each.

  • Yogi says:

    Sir, Thank you very much for this circuit. I am a first year BTEC student. I have a question regarding the nine volts voltage applied in the light-detecting bit of the system. It is: How does the street light in our roads actually access a 9v supply? Do they use a step-down transformer and rectifier? Thank you sir.

  • seetharaman says:

    Hi Sunita You can use the Dew sensitive switch appeared in this column in “Circuits Today”(which uses LM358 dual OP amp). You can modify the circuit and use. Instead of using dew sensor replace it with LDR. output you can use an opto-coupled triac to control the Street Lighting. If you have any doubt please contact.

  • sunita says:

    sir,i am the student of B Tech 2nd year, I gonna do a mini project of topic ‘Automatic Street Light Switching Device’. I am using an integrated circuit ICLM358. sir please design the circuit diagram using this IC.

  • sir, thanks for the circuit, I have made a prototype of street light circuit for our project, and guess what? I got the highest grade in our class. thank you very much sir!

  • TUTUL says:

    sir its so interesting……………..think you………..

  • admin says:

    Reply to Michael Garoso

    sure

  • sir?can I use 220v AC source, instead of 230v? thank you…

  • jenny says:

    Can I model the street lighting circuit using pspice?

  • Yasin says:

    How can we get a 9v DC in street lighting system which is totally working in ac supply. Is there any method to generate 9v Dc from universal ac mains 110-230 Vac without any resistor losses and heating issues. kindly help me.

  • admin says:

    Author: The value of relay is added in the notes.thanks for pointing out.

  • ANKIT CHOUDHARY says:

    sir please tell me which relay i can use

Copyright © 2007 - 2011 Circuitstoday.com