Description.
Here is the circuit diagram of a very simple and accurate electronic compass using the 1490 digital compass from Dinsmore. The 1490 digital compass is a solid state Hall Effect device which is sensitive to detect the Earth’s magnetic field. The sensor is internally damped to simulate the performance of an ordinary compass. The circuit shown here is the simplest one that can be built around this sensor.

The sensor has 12 pins at the bottom which are arranged in to four sets of three. All pins marked 1 are connected to the positive (+5V). All pins marked 2 are tied together and connected to the ground. The pins marked 3 are the output pins. Each output pin is equivalent to the open collected of an NPN transistor and can sink up to 20mA. An LED is connected between the positive (+5V) and each of the output pin. The 1K resistor will limit the LED current to 5mA.The direction can be identified by interpreting the combination of LEDs glowing. A typical 5V regulator using IC 7805 is used to produce 5V DC from the 9V battery for powering the circuit.

For the calibration of the compass circuit, you need an ordinary magnetic compass. Determine the North using the standard compass. Now, rotate the compass so that only one LED glows. Take this LED as the North. The sensor does not have a fixed North and you can actually use any output as the North. If the circuit is wired exactly as show in circuit diagram, the other three outputs will also fall in the proper sequence. In my circuit the LED D4 was the North. Rotating the digital compass in the clock wise direction will make the LEDs to glow in the following sequence where 1=ON and 0=OFF.

digital compass sequence

Circuit diagram.

digital compass circuit

Notes.

  • Assemble the circuit a good quality PCB.
  • Using sub miniature LEDs will increase the battery life.
  • The circuit can be powered from a 9V PP3 battery.
  • Ferrous materials close to the sensor will affect its performance.

Author

20 Comments

  1. is there any alternative of the sensor 1490?? because I couldn’t find it in India .I am from India. please reply ASAP

  2. Neil rayer

    Where can i buy electronic components online in india.. In rs please help me..

  3. Seetharaman

    Hi Govardhan you do not have any alternate, but this is available from Ms Dinsmore Sensors, Girard. PA16417 USA at US$ 18. you can contact them. you may try Vega kits mumbai. RS components india.

  4. govardhan

    suggest me some place to get the sensor or an alternate for it

  5. Hai i want to buy 1490 dinsmore components for my final project…but… do you know where can i find 1490 dinsmore did these components available in Malaysia?? I write from Malaysia.

  6. thanx if i order it now how much time does it take to handle it to me

  7. seetharaman

    Hi Qasim
    It is the product from the US. Now the price is around US$18.00. I am in touch with Ms Dinsmore Sensors, Girard. PA16417 USA. I will be back soon with the availability, price in India and Pakistan and also the application data.

  8. i want iformation about the cost of sensor and
    is it available in Pakistan

  9. Hello! I think is very interesting your digital compass circuit… but… do you know where can i find 1490 dinsmore?? I write from spain.
    thank you!
    David

  10. Excellant project.Thank you.

    I need LED Commutative sequence circuit (ie)if you have 4 LED’S say A,B,C,D On first initiation or pulse A should light up in second initiation A Should be off and LED B should be on and so on till LED D is reached and shuld continue in reverse SEQUENCE also ie D,C,B,A.
    can you guide me in this project.
    Regards