How to make a Monostable Multi Vibrator using 741 IC ? As already explained , a monostable multivibrator (MMV) has one stable state and one quasi-stable state. The…
How to make a Zero Crossing Detector using 311 Op-Amp IC ? A zero-crossing detector using IC 311 (8 pin DIP unit) is illustrated in figure. The positive…
In this article, we discuss Zero Crossing Detector in detail with two different circuits. In the initial paragraphs of the tutorial, you will learn zero crossing detector using…
In this post we will be discussing about the op-amp as a comparator.We have already discussed other applications of the op-amp in rectangular wave form generator circuits like astable…
How a PLL works ? Consider VCO operating without input signal at free-running frequency fr and input signal of frequency fIN increasing from zero is applied to the…
MONOLITHIC PHASE-LOCKED LOOP (PLL) ICS Although the evolution of the PLL began in the early 1930s but its cost outweighted its advantage in the beginning. Today the PLL…
We have already explained in integrated circuits, Hybrid IC’s about the classification of IC’s as bipolar IC’s and Unipolar IC’s. In bipolar IC’s, devices like BJT’s are used.…
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The outstanding feature of an IC is that it comprises a number of circuit elements insepa¬rably associated in a single small package to perform a complete electronic circuit.…
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